What Makes a Ruby a Ruby?
For a gemstone to be classified as a ruby, it must contain a minimum of 51% red colouration. Anything less than this is labelled a "pink sapphire." Despite this distinction, rubies can exhibit secondary colours such as orange, pink, purple, and violet.
Both rubies and sapphires share the same chemical composition, belonging to the same mineral family. However, their differentiation lies in colour; red hues define rubies, while sapphires encompass a broader spectrum. Gemstones with a prominent purple or pink tint are classified as purple or pink sapphires, as rubies must predominantly showcase red, meeting the 51% threshold.
The history
The history of ruby dates back thousands of years. The name "ruby" originates from the Latin word "ruber," meaning red, a testament to its defining characteristic colour. Ancient civilisations revered rubies for their perceived mystical powers and believed they could bring good fortune, protection, and love to their wearers.
In many cultures, rubies held deep significance. In Hindu mythology, rubies were considered the "king of precious stones," representing the sun and possessing the power to ward off evil. Ancient Burmese warriors believed rubies made them invincible in battle, embedding the stones into their flesh for protection.
Mining and sourcing:
The intensity of a ruby's red hue varies depending on the amount of chromium present. The most sought-after rubies exhibit a vivid, pigeon blood-red hue, captivating beholders with their deep crimson tones. Others will claim that the perfect colour of the ruby is the same red colour as the central point of a pigeon's eye. These intense coloured rubies are extremely rare and defined as Burmese rubies, as most initially come from what used to be called Burma.
Significance and Symbolism:
Rubies have been imbued with various symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties throughout the ages. In many cultures, passion, vitality, and love are associated with the ruby. It is often regarded as a stone of courage and strength, believed to ignite the flame of creativity and ambition within its wearer. In ancient folklore, ruby was considered a talisman of protection against evil spirits and misfortune, carrying the power to ward off negative energies.
